What is Amniocentesis?
Amniocentesis is a prenatal diagnostic test where a small sample of the amniotic fluid is collected from the uterus under ultrasound guidance. It is usually done between the 15th and 18th week of pregnancy to check the baby’s chromosomes, genes, and overall health.
When is Amniocentesis Recommended?
To detect chromosomal abnormalities such as Down Syndrome or Trisomy 18.
For women above 35 years or with abnormal screening results.
When there is a family history of genetic disorders.
To check fetal lung maturity, infections, or anaemia in certain cases.
Benefits of Amniocentesis
Provides highly accurate results for chromosomal and genetic conditions.
Helps doctors plan pregnancy management effectively.
Offers reassurance if results are normal.
Enables early medical decisions when required.
What Are the Risks?
Amniocentesis is a safe procedure in experienced hands, but some risks include:
Slight risk of miscarriage (less than 1%).
Temporary fluid leakage or mild cramps.
Rare chance of infection or preterm labour.